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A Historical Perspective on Key Discoveries in Space Physics

A Historical Perspective on Key Discoveries in Space Physics

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Space physics is a vital subdiscipline of astrophysics and geophysics, focusing on the behavior of plasma in space environments—particularly around the Earth, the Sun, and throughout the solar system. It informs critical research in areas such as space weather, planetary magnetospheres, and solar-terrestrial interactions. Over the past century, pioneering theoretical frameworks and revolutionary satellite missions […]

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Starship Flight 9

Starship Flight 9: Reaching Space, Losing Control

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As the ninth integrated test of the Starship launch system, the mission was designed as a data-rich experiment, combining ambitious objectives with a high tolerance for risk—hallmarks of the program’s iterative approach. Flight 9: Testing the Next Evolution of Starship Vehicle Configuration and Objectives Flight 9 launched using Booster 14-2 (its second and final flight)

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Starship Flight 9 Preview

Starship Flight 9: Pioneering Rapid Reusability and Deepening Space Capabilities

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On May 27, 2025, at 6:30 p.m. Central Time, SpaceX is scheduled to conduct the ninth flight test of its Starship system from Starbase, Texas. This mission represents a major milestone in the company’s pursuit of scalable, routine access to space and the long-term goal of making life multiplanetary. First Reflight of a Super Heavy

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Halloween Storms of 2003

The Halloween Storms of 2003: A Landmark Event in Space Weather History

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The Halloween Storms of October–November 2003 represent one of the most significant space weather events of the 21st century. Marked by a series of intense solar flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and widespread geomagnetic disturbances, these storms severely impacted satellite operations, communication systems, power infrastructure, and aviation. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the

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The March 1989 Geomagnetic Storm

The March 1989 Geomagnetic Storm: A Wake-Up Call from Space

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In March 1989, a powerful solar storm underscored the vulnerability of modern technological infrastructure to space weather. This geomagnetic storm, triggered by a massive solar eruption, caused significant disruptions on Earth, including a major power outage in Quebec. It remains one of the most impactful space weather events in recorded history. 🌞 Solar Origins The

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August 1972 Solar Storm

The Solar Storm That Almost Killed Apollo Astronauts | August 1972 Space Disaster

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Imagine the Sun turning from a distant light in the sky into an unpredictable, explosive force threatening life and technology as we know it. For ten unforgettable days in August 1972, that terrifying scenario came chillingly close to reality. This was not just any solar storm. It was a sequence of solar events so extreme,

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The May 1921 Geomagnetic Storm

The May 1921 Geomagnetic Storm: A Forgotten Threat from the Sun

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The May 1921 geomagnetic storm, also known as the “New York Railroad Storm,” ranks among the most intense space weather events recorded in the modern era. Despite its severity and widespread impact on telegraph systems, railroad infrastructure, and communication technologies, it remains underrepresented in public discourse and academic literature.

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